Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa

Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa
academic discipline (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	international law (en)
Bangare na	International humanitarian and human rights law (en) da human rights law (en)
Influenced by (en)	international human rights instrument (en) da general comment by human rights treaty bodies (en)

Dokar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya (IHRL) ita ce tsarin doka ta ƙasa da ƙasa wanda aka tsara don inganta haƙƙin ɗanɗano a matakin zamantakewa, yanki, da na cikin gida. A matsayin wani nau'i na dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, dokar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta kunshi Yarjejeniyoyi, yarjejeniyoyi tsakanin ƙasashe masu zaman kansu da aka nufa don samun tasirin doka tsakanin bangarorin da suka amince da su; da kuma dokar kasa da ta al'ada. Sauran kayan aikin kare hakkin dan adam na kasa da kasa, yayin da ba su da doka, suna ba da gudummawa ga aiwatarwa, fahimta da ci gaban dokar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta kasa da kasa kuma an san su a matsayin tushen wajibai na siyasa.^[1]

Dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da kasa, wacce ke jagorantar halin da wata jiha ke yi wa mutanenta a lokacin zaman lafiya ana ganinta a matsayin mai banbanci daga Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa wacce ke jagora da halin da wata Jiha ke yi a lokacin rikici, kodayake rassan biyu na doka suna da alaƙa kuma a wasu hanyoyi sun haɗu.^[2][3][4]

Wani hangen nesa ya bayyana cewa dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa tana wakiltar aikin dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da Kasa; ya haɗa da ka'idojin gabaɗaya waɗanda ke aiki ga kowa a kowane lokaci da ka'idodin musamman waɗanda ke aiki da wasu yanayi kamar rikici tsakanin jihohi da aikin soja (watau IHL) ko wasu kungiyoyin mutane ciki har da 'yan gudun hijira (misali Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Yara ta 1951), da fursunonin yaki (Yar Geneva ta Uku ta 1949).

1. ↑ Human rights, A very short introduction replace this with a better reference later
2. ↑ "What is the difference between IHL and human rights law?" (in Turanci). ICRC. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on Nov 21, 2023.
3. ↑ "IHL and human rights law" (in Turanci). ICRC. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on Feb 14, 2024.
4. ↑ Koskenniemi, Martti (September 2002). "Fragmentation of International Law? Postmodern Anxieties". Leiden Journal of International Law. 15 (3): 553–579. doi:10.1017/S0922156502000262. S2CID 146783448.